The orchestral musician needs to know
which things are bad and which are good. This usually applies to
conductors and repertoire, but it easily spreads to soloists,
critics, administrators, and a myriad of other things as well. A
quick and easy aid to forming an opinion is to have a default
setting, let's say any new thing is bad until it passes a litmus test
to qualify for goodness. The reverse is of course true, albeit rare,
as nobody wants to play the fool. Much lively debate goes on
backstage as players take sides or work towards formulating opinions
about the good and the bad. Some folks enjoy the verbal sparring.
Others get less pleasure from it or become positively annoyed. If
you take the debate too personally, it can be painful to see a sacred
cow slaughtered on the altar of prevailing opinion; or else, hearing
a perennial scapegoat suddenly elevated might bring on a sort of
persecution mania, the feeling everyone around you has mysteriously
taken leave of their senses and are all in league with each-other,
plotting the downfall of music. As in the movies or literature,
where the villainous are often more fascinating than the virtuous,
discussing shortcomings proves more entertaining than singing
praises, so sometimes it feels as if anyone who approves of anything
is fighting a sort of rearguard action.
Events beyond the scope of this blog
kept me from devoting a significant amount of forethought to my job,
so the following concert kind of crept up on me, forcing me to make a
snap judgment.
Borodin In the
Steppes of Central Asia
Khachaturian Flute
Concerto
Tchaikovsky Symphony
No. 4
This has to be bad concert, right? -
the great Russian chemist's Ode to the Caravan, Aram 'Catchy'
Khachaturian's immortal (read: un-killable) concerto, the
oft-repeated, tragicomic 4th symphony - surely this had to be the
most craven catering to mass appeal. And, as nothing can be truly
lofty without trampling on at least a few bourgeois toes, this
concert tiptoeing around in stocking feet had to be contemptible in
some way, didn't it? Of course, the predictably raucous audience
reaction spoke otherwise. There were standing ovations for
everything that ended loudly. I also talked to a few people who were
at the concert and loved it. So, maybe it was a great concert, the
customer always being right and all. So much for the default
setting.
Going back in time another week, we see
this concert on the books:
Wagner Siegfried
Idyll
Schoenberg Violin
Concerto
Mahler Adagio from
Symphony No. 10
Wagner Prelude to
Parsifal
Not quite your classic shit sandwich -
maybe more like gefilte fish and koogle on a Kaiser Roll - this odd
concoction was originally to have been conducted by Pierre Boulez.
(Incidentally, seeing the names Barenboim and Boulez together on a
program brought back so many feelings of nostalgia - I kept thinking
of the song "That Old Black Magic".) Strangely enough,
just like the Khachaturian, the Schoenberg also received a rousing
standing ovation, although, to be fair, it was the only piece on the
program that ended loudly. This might have been a trap set by the
wily Boulez, who I imagined dreamed up this program as a way to slip
12-tone music to an audience and make them clap for it the way some
people slip a pill to a dog and make him swallow it. And who can say
why an audience erupts for a particular piece and not another?
Sometimes the 'Standing O' might be simply honoring a weary soloist
for having strutted an sweated his hour upon the stage. Or else
folks are merely standing to don their winter coats, getting a jump
on the traffic or the line for the restroom. Nevertheless, there you
had it, people standing and clapping lustily after a piece by
Schoenberg.
One can perform an interesting thought
experiment if we extract the 'fillings' from these two sandwiches and
examine them side by side. The Khachaturian and Schoenberg concertos
have little enough in common, so that without a great deal of effort,
one can construct all sorts of antipodal relationships, from neutral
(tonal/atonal), to opinionated (accessible/indecipherable), and on to
the scathing (beloved/trash). Holding these 'antipodes' in the mind
for as long as one can endure, it is an interesting experience to
suddenly imagine a reality in which they were merged, where the
irreconcilable is mysteriously and magically reconciled. Not exactly
a religious experience, in fact, some would merely call it being open
minded, but interesting all the same.
One sign an institution might be
circling the drain is the encroachment of the so-called 'Pops'
concert. 'Pops', which I believe derives from 'popular' somehow,
suggests what is normally on offer might be 'not popular' - kind of
an admission of defeat right out of the gate. Scheduling more 'Pops'
is a way to sell tickets by supposedly giving people what they really
want, which is something different from what is usually on the
program, thus reenforcing the notion people don't want what you are
trying to sell them. The 'Pops' strategy works, up to a point. When
more people buy tickets to hear Schubert than Schoenberg, our sense
of righteousness is upheld. But when still more come to hear
Sondheim or Star Wars, regret sets in, and the audience, who we
previously trusted, has now gone over to the dark side. Once the
tail has started wagging the dog, it is hard to get it to stop. The
fatal mistake might be in underestimating the taste and tolerance of
the audience and playing down to that. The reactions to two quite
different sandwich fillings over the past couple weeks has to be a
positive sign that audiences are willing and able to demonstrate a
little open mindedness.
2 comments:
In my family, we always spelled it "Kugel".
I would propose a slightly different angle on the "popular/unpopular" debate. Occasionally in history, absolutely first-rate art has been created for a more-or-less general audience that totally got it. Mozart operas, Haydn Symphonies. Stravinsky's three early ballets, despite the mythology that has developed Re initial riots at "Le Sacre", sold out the house for innumerable performances. I would put Ellington and The Beatles in this category; some may disagree. I might also mention Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address.
I see this as the ultimate goal of art--to create something extraordinary that nonetheless appeals to the intended audience. I would argue that both Khachaturian (or John Williams) and Schoenberg fall a bit short by this yardstick, for opposite reasons.
I thought Pops' was derived from tree sap.
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